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上期翻译答案
innovations in payment systems and currencies, he explains, reflect both the significant changes in the world economy as it integrates large developing countries, such as china, and the all-encompassing digital transformation.
他说明说，付出体系和钱银的立异反映了世界经济在与我国等打开中大国一体化的进程中发生的严峻改变，也反映了数字化的全部转型。
1.all-encompassing: including everything
《本期内容》
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导读
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时节改变常常会使人类心境发生不坚决，关于宠物狗来说，是不是也是如此？
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双语阅览
there’s no doubt that dogs are incredibly perceptive and sensitive beings, with the ability to sense emotions and read the facial expressions of humans. the american kennel club (akc) says previous studies have shown dogs combine hearing and sight to correspond happy and angry human faces with happy and angry vocalizations.
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毫无疑问，狗对错常敏锐和活络的生物，可以感知人类的心境宽和读人类的脸部表情。美国养犬沙龙标明，此前有研讨标明，狗归纳使用听觉和视觉，经过宣告高兴和愤恨的声响，来回答人类高兴和愤恨的表情。
researchers have found that dogs can distinguish the positive sound of laughing from the negative sound of crying. the dogs were found to be more upset and stimulated by the negative sounds than positive ones. a 2021 study published in scientific report, a peer-reviewed online journal published by nature research, showed that dogs can determine human emotions using only their ears (at least for happiness, fear and sadness). they use the right side of their brain for processing negative emotions and the left side for positive ones.
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研讨人员发现，狗能分辩出活泼的笑声和低沉的哭声。研讨发现，与活泼的声响比较，狗在低沉的声响中更简略感邓祷安和遭到影响。由《天然研讨》出书、同行评议的在线杂志——《科学陈述》2021年宣告了一项研讨，狗只用耳朵就能判别出人类的心境（至少能分辩高兴、惊骇和哀痛）。它们用右脑处置负面心境，用左脑处置正面心境。
a 2016 study published in the royal society’s biology letters, a peer-review online journal, showed dogs can recognize emotions in humans using information from different senses, which the study said is an ability that had never previously been observed outside of humans.
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2016年宣告在同行评议在线杂志《英国皇家学会生物学快报》上的一项研讨标明，狗狗可以使用来自不一样感官的信息识别人类的心境，该研讨称，此前
从未在人类之外的生物身上调查到这种才能。
the short answer? yes and no. speaking to newsweek, the akc’s chief veterinary officer, dr. jerry klein, explained dogs can certainly become depressed and anxious. there have been reports of dogs experiencing depression and loneliness following the loss of an owner or a “fellow member” of their pack, be it a human or another animal, as well as a change from their normal routine, klein explained.
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简而言之答案是啥？是，也不是。美国养犬沙龙的首席兽医官杰里·克莱因博士在承受《新闻周刊》采访时说明说，狗当然可以变得抑郁和焦虑。翻译划线句，长按文末小程序码打卡，答案下期发布~
“but whether or not dogs get ‘sad’ is a little less certain,” klein told newsweek. klein said from a strictly scientific standpoint, there isn’t “strong evidence” that dogs feel what people would classify as sadness. “dogs live more in the moment and don’t have the ‘self-consciousness’ or the tendency to inwardly ponder like people do.”
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克莱因在承受《新闻周刊》采访时标明：“但狗狗是不是会‘哀痛’就不那么断定了。”克莱因标明，严肃从科学视点来看，没有“强有力的根据”可以标明狗能感遭到我们所谓的哀痛。“狗更活在当下，没有‘自我知道’，也不像人类那样倾向于内化思考。”
这篇文章节选自：newsweek（新闻周刊）
发布时刻：2021.10.02
作者：newsweek
原文标题：do dogs get sad? how seasonal changes affect your pet
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词汇堆集
1.sight
英 /sa?t/ 美 /sa?t/
n.视力；表象；视野；见地
vt.看见；瞄准
adj.见票即付的；即席的
2.vocalization
英 /v?uk?laizei??n/ 美 /v?uk?laizei??n/
n.发声，发音；发声法
3.side
英 /sa?d/ 美 /sa?d/
n.方面；旁边面；周围
vi.撑持；赞助；偏袒
adj.旁的，侧的
4.inwardly
英 /’?nw?dli/ 美 /’?nw?dli/
adv.向内地；在内部；（豪情等）在心里，思维上
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词组分配
1.distinguish from 差异；区分
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写作句总结
“dogs live more in the moment and don’t have the ‘self-consciousness’ or the tendency to inwardly ponder like people do.”
规划: … live more in the moment.
…更活在当下
例句: we all should live more in the moment and enjoy the present.
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